July 02, 2008

How Humorless People Affect Us

Like scent, humor has extremely offensive or captivating effects on us, depending on the kind. In the past two posts I described two kinds, unifying and divisive. The third kind is those who seem to have no sense of humor whatsoever. In this post I’ll compare the effects on us of all three.

Apparently humorless people often prefer to focus on doing the task, being good and - or other “productive behavior.”

How does that behavior compare to the other two? Well, divisive humor is often the funniest, at least at first. In making fun of someone else, we can feel superior. Plus some of the funniest lines are insulting. Like scalpels, they cut fast and deep into even the thickest skin.

An understated way to respond to someone who is shooting divisive humor “bullets” at others is to suggest, "Never draw fire; it irritates the people around you." Or, when you feel you must escalate, paraphrase Adlai Stevens, “Those who throw mud often get dirty.”

Unifying humor was the most surefire way to break tension or conflict.

Those who use divisive humor are more likely to not keep agreements than those who exhibit no humor or use unifying humor.

People who seem to have no vein of humor are more likely than people in the other two categories to be most harsh and unforgiving in their judgments of others and more likely to see the world in “right/wrong” categories. They are least able to be accepted as team players.

Most of us rationalize our use of cutting humor as harmless fun. After all, it is usually a matter of perspective, that is who is getting skewered. As Mel Brooks once wrote, "Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall down an open manhole cover and die."

Unifying humor is healing and enables us to see the larger picture where hope is possible.
Charlie Chaplin once said, "Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up but a comedy in long shot."

How Do You Use Humor?

Humorist, Allen Klein began writing about humor as healing when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. He offers this story: “When the naturalist William Beebe used to visit President Theodore Roosevelt at Sagamore Hill, both would take an evening stroll after dinner. Then one or the other would go through a customary ritual. He would look up at the stars saying, ‘That is the Spiral Galaxy of Andromeda. It is as large as our Milky Way. It is one of a hundred million galaxies. It is 750,000 light-years away. It consists of one hundred billion suns, each larger than our sun.’

Then silence followed. Finally, one of them would say, "Now I think we are small enough. Let's go to bed.’ A little perspective, like a little humor, goes a long way.”

Consider the times when you’ve simply goofed, made a “silly mistake” or otherwise didn’t do the smartest thing in the situation. Like me, you have a rich reservoir of such stories from which you can draw. Have them ready in your mind to tell when you want to lighten someone else’s load and bring them closer. Those are the situations you want to share with someone when they are in an unfamiliar situation, feeling insecure, just made a mistake or feeling uncomfortable for some other reason.

Sometimes light, dry humor can brighten a dark situation. My friend Stevie Weir walked through the rain to open the door of his eagerly awaited new home to find water dripping from the entryway ceiling and said, "Every silver lining has a cloud."

If several of you have made mistakes in a situation, you might offer this facetious advice to poke fun at yourself and your teammates, “Fool-proof implies a finite number of fools."

“In life, as in art, it is often a matter of knowing where to draw the line.” If you overuse self-deprecating humor be mindful that you may wind up looking victim-like.

Every humorist needs an audience, and I, who can’t remember punch lines, can often play that role. My father is a natural storyteller and punster who often makes me laugh when I get too serious. As my friend Adama says, "The shortest distance between two puns is a straight line" and I’m often that line.


Unexpected Humor Can Crack a Mood

Some of my favorite kinds of humor are when people can juxtapose two apparently unlikely images to make a point. In a tense meeting where I was attempting to coach the engineers in a company startup on how to describe their complex wireless portal product to potential investors in a way that was understandable, their usually patient lawyer finally broke the tension by saying, "I'm as confused as a baby in a topless bar."

Some people may never offer a direct apology for past behavior but will sidle into atonement by using wry humor, such as, "Procrastination means never having to say you're sorry."


Inject Laughter Into Your Daily Life

Move to a new chapter that is the advenute story you want for your life. Here’s one way. What role do you want to play today? Try on the underdeveloped, perhaps unexpected facet to your “character”? Alan Funt’s classic program, “Candid Camera” and subsequent knock-offs of that show can give you ideas. As poor students in a fellowship program, eight of us used to form a spontaneous “live theatre” group on Friday nights for free entertainment and wound up learning a lot more about ourselves and each other. We assigned “roles” to each other and then walking separately into a busy bar in San Francisco to act them out with each other.

The rules? Each person could give three attributes to another person in the group. For example, one time I was to be a very shy, kindergarten teacher who was raised in a small North Dakota town the same night another person was designated as a rich, playboy law student from a rich, old line Philadelphia family. You can imagine the scenes that unfolded.

These days you can still watch Drew Carey’s hilarious improv show, “What’s My Line Anyway” and learn some new rules to create your own spontaneous “live theatre.” I’ve found those evenings offered unforgettably fun ways to let stress roll away and see new sides of friends I thought I knew well.

Alan Meiss has a funny list of suggestions for creating live theatre in an elevator ride. One suggestion: “Have a friend with you, but act like your friend is a complete stranger. After a while, turn to your friend and say, "Wanna trade?" and switch wallets or purses.

As Norman Cousins said often, “He who laughs lasts.” What are some of ways you or someone you know has used unifying humor?

July 01, 2008

Unifying Humor Bring Others Closer

Poke Fun at Yourself

When you make yourself the center of the joke you are demonstrating a kind of unifying humor. Such self-deprecation builds trust. Dropping self-deprecation means damaging that bond. Maintain it and you look comfortable with yourself, an endearing quality. Even in the face of great difficulty, Will Rogers and Norman Cousins made unifying humor the centerpiece of their lives - and are loved for the healing effects of it. Here are six quick examples from others.

1. My friend Sylvia’s mother gave this toast at her 60th birthday party: "Time may be a great healer, but it's a lousy beautician."

2. Phyllis Diller said, “I know what got me into comedy... puberty!”

3. Lily Tomlin, in her one-woman show, The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe, written by Jane Wagner, said “If love is the answer, could you please rephrase the question?”

4. I have a friend who laughs easily, at funny things he reads or even his own foibles. He says "Laugh alone and the world often thinks you're an idiot, but they may laugh along."

5. Numbers are not my strong suit. After I had added up a budget on a hand calculator and come up with three different totals, my business partner once quipped, "There are three kinds of people: those who can count, and those who can't."

6. "I had an IQ test. The results came back negative."
- anonymous saying


Kid About a Common Situation

When your humor highlights what we have in common, you and I feel more like “us.”

• After the mad cow scare, a subscriber to my newsletter, mailed me this bumper sticker: "Montana. At least our cows are sane!"

• Commenting on the human condition: "God pulled an all-nighter on the sixth day."

• I saw this emblazoned on the tee shirt of a rotound man coming out of a San Diego beach shop: "The problem with the gene pool is that there is no lifeguard."


You can find more kinds of unifying humor simply by reading what is around you. For stating the obvious, look at some newspaper headlines:

“Study Finds Sex, Pregnancy Link”
- Cornell Daily Sun

“Lack of Brains Hinders Research”
- The Columbus Dispatch

Lily Tomlin is my inspiration for crack-up funny and unifying humor. She said, “Nobody is here without a reason. ... I like a huge range of comedy ... but I always wanted my comedy to be more embracing of the species rather than debasing of it.”

Then there are those people who appear to have no humor whatsoever. Usually that lack covers other concerns. What effect do they have on others? Read about it tomorrow.

June 30, 2008

Laughing is Living Well

Where can you turn when you’re feeling sad, angry or worse? Turn to humor, of course. At the best and the worst of times, humor helps us through. Especially if it is the right kind. When you feel powerless, humor can even the field. It can attract people to you. Bring "us" closer. It's the magic glue that sticks stories on us that we’ll readily re-tell with a smile. Yet, increasingly in modern life, we turn to canned entertainment for humor. Here's to more of the do-it-yourself kind, starting today.

Senior copywriter at US Advertising, Frank Visco, once wrote, tongue-in-cheek that, “One should never generalize.” At the risk of generalizing, let me summarize three studies of humor. I’ve discovered that we demonstrate humor in one of three ways: divisive, unifying or totally lacking in humor. They affect us in very different ways, as I’ll describe in the next three posts. First the worst.

Divisive Humor is Insulting to Someone …. and Often Hilarious.

A music reviewer wrote in the newspaper, Record Mirror, "Few people know that the CIA is planning to cripple Iran by playing the Bee Gee’s “ESP” album on special loudspeakers secretly parachuted into the country."

There are exceptions. For example, some apparently divisive humor is often unifying because of the near universal view of the institution you are knocking. Or, when you use their own words to poke fun at the institution. Here are five examples.

1. "Please provide the date of your death," is an actual quote from an IRS letter a reporter received.

2. Sometimes the institution sets itself up for a double shot of humor. Here’s an excerpt from the Correction Notice in the Ely Standard, a British newspaper: "We apologize for the error in last week's paper in which we stated that Mr. Arnold Dogbody was a defective in the police force. We meant, of course, that Mr. Dogbody is a detective in the police farce."

3. All too often, simply repeating what someone said can show that person in an unfavorable but humorous light. In his testimony before Congress as to his role in Iran-Contra, then Colonel Oliver North, said, "I was provided with additional input that was radically different from the truth. I assisted in furthering that version."

4. Some apparently divisive humor merely reflects the understandable emotion of the moment. Thus it becomes unifying. "Men, I want you just thinking of one word all season. One word and one word only: Super Bowl.” said Bill Peterson, a popular football coach.

5. "It's no exaggeration to say that the undecideds could go one way or another."
- president George W. Bush.

Caution:
Even with friend where you think they will understand divisive humor can hurt. As an anonymous humorist once wrote in a list of “Rules of Combat”, “The only thing more accurate than incoming enemy fire is incoming friendly fire.”

To help a group recover from someone’s use of divisive humor, try unifying humor: "People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do."

Tomorrow I’ll describe how unifying humor can crack tension, bring people closer.

June 27, 2008

“Clever, kind and connected” (What's your slogan?)

That political goal tops even the re-invented Barack Obama slogans in cool catchiness. Yet the two bright Gen Xers’ goals for their government sound a lot like Obama’s. (And imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.) Last month, in a “bloodless coup” 40 year old David Bartlett became the premier of Australia’s smallest state, Tasmania, bringing along his deputy, Lara Giddings. With a career in IT and intellectual property, Barlett recognizes the power of a captivating idea.

Bartlett promised a "new government" and measures to restore public trust in government. “And I want our politicians and our democracy connected to its people.”

"We need to foster innovation, we need to foster investment in technology," he said.

A Memorable Me2We Motto for You

Echoing comments made about Obama, The Connected Republic’s Martin Stewart Weeks notes that Bartlett’s slogan’s “got everything - the desire to be smart and innovative, the inference of a socially inclusive and compassionate approach and, best of all, the wonderfully ambiguous and multi-faceted notion of ‘connected’ - technologically, socially, politically), it’s one of the best summations I’ve seen from a political leader that puts the focus on ‘connectedness’ right at the heart of the political program.

It will be interesting to see how he turns the slogan into a program.”

Political or business slogans are difficult to craft - and to be credible, as Tami Ansary suggests. What would be your frequently-quoted, slogan-as-mission statement for your work or life – with others? Be brief. You may not even need words.

Here’s help
Tag Line Generator, created by Marcia Yudkin
Sloganalysis enables you to create two taglines for and see the pros and cons of both

June 17, 2008

the meaning of love ...

.. is learned and shown in many ways, yet none can ring more true than this. Puts my difficult day into proper perspective, and perhaps yours.

June 14, 2008

Yes, the longer you live together…

… the more you are likely to look like each other. Both your facial features and expressions.

In a study, psychologist Robert Zajonc and his team showed people photos of couples in their first year and their 25th year together. He then asked the participants to consider how similar the individuals were to each other and the likelihood they were married.

Couples were perceived to look alike, even if the observers don’t know they’re married. The longer the couples had been married the more likely that study participants rated their facial features as similar. By the way, the researchers discounted other causal factors in living together such as their disposition, diet or environment and disposition. Shared empathy seemed to be the main cause for their faces looking more alike over time. Perhaps dehumanization is the opposite emotion.

Two hints: Smiling helps you connect. A majority of people who had a Botox treatment to remove their furrowed brow also felt a lift in their mood.

Speaking, once more, of marriage, here's some mixed news. If a woman is happy in her marriage, then she tends to be healthier than single, divorced or widowed women. If she is unhappy, her health “suffers.” Yet married men are healthier than any kind of single man, regardless of how they feel about the marriage. “Their health seems to improve even if they're in a wretched marriage.”

Say it So You Can Sell It

When you think you’ve done everything you can to connect with your kind of customers, take a re-motivation break. Watch what this extremely entrepreneurial and likeable young man has managed to learn that has led him to high profits, considering his business location. Accentuate the positive - and the possible - wherever you are.

“Television has raised writing

... to a new low,” said Samuel Goldwyn (no not this year but many years ago.)

Cliches are annoyingly catchy, yet that’s their power. Re-work a familiar phrase and you can capture attention by catching people off-guard. Evoke smiles as you reinforce your message or business’ main benefit.

Writing coach, Lynda McDaniel provided four clever examples at SpeakerNet:

1. Best suite in the house
(in an ad for a condominium).

2. He learned it the soft way
(referring to a legendary frozen custard entrepreneur).

3. Familiarity breeds unkempt, which is exactly what happens when our grammatical slips are showing
(in an article about how poor writing gives us a bad image).

4. Art-to-art talk
(in an article about two artists meeting to share ideas).

See Sam Horn’s method for adapting a cliché to create a fresh slogan, motto or book title.

For starters, visit ClichéSite, Political Cliches, Sports Cliches and even Tom Mangan’s Banned for Life media cliches.

Also consider altering over-used words. For ideas, see Banished Words, the annual list of “worn-out, misused, and generally worthless words and expressions culled from nominations by the folks at Lake Superior State University.

Then peruse the fascinating book, Weasel Words: The Dictionary of American Doublespeak. Don Hausrath and Paul Wasserman describe the “distortions, obfuscations, and marketplace flim-flam” that are so irritatingly insincere. (A tax increase becomes "revenue enhancement.") While politicians, CEOs, military leaders and (gulp) yes even journalists use weasel words to say nothing, we can piggyback on their familiarity to create memorable new meaning.

Conversely, if you want to avoid using worn-out phrases in your writing, paste your passage into S. Morgan Friedman’s Cliché Finder. Click on "Find clichés." Your cliché, if any, will be highlighted. On a roll? See Be Remembered. Be Brief.

June 09, 2008

"self-harm"

A sad, sad term for another unexpected side-effect of the tragic still-unfolding story that is getting less and less coverage. Some become so desperate they take it further.

June 05, 2008

State of Shock

"My goal is to goad people into saying something that ruins their life," Don Imus is quoted as having said, leading the way for other shock jocks to follow. Next month a “whistleblower” of a book comes out, writes Howard Zinn, called Shock Jocks: Hate Speech and Talk Radio.

It’s about America's ten worst hate talkers, the huge profits in that hate industry, how the tide may be turning – and what you can do to help. In the “often factually challenged world of talk radio” they include Bill O'Reilly, Don Imus, Laura Ingraham (the only woman mentioned) and Michael Savage.

Savage, actually got positive comments from callers when he made this vile comment on the radio: "Wolf Blitzer, a Jew who was born in Israel, is probably the most despicable man in the media next to Larry King .... The two of them together look like the type that would have pushed Jewish children into the oven to stay alive one more day to entertain the Nazis." Brave New Films launched a campaign for advertisers to drop him.

Last month two other shock jocks here in California, openly tried to taint a jury. Two others, Howard Stern and Tom Leykis have huge audiences and make millions a year according to co-authors, Rory O’Connor and Aaron Cutler. Because of free speech protections, the FCC can do little, yet you can, as this book points out. All ten cross the line into racist, sexist, homophobic and xenophobic comments. Yet some get hoisted on their own petard. Apparently, so called, “macho radio attracts the listeners that advertisers like--men ages 25 to 44."

Keep free speech and keep boycotting the advertisers that sponsor shock jocks’ “programs” and tell them (and the stations) why. Support stations that draw the line. Charities: know what you may (unwittingly) be supporting. In a civil society that’s our most powerful choice.

Here's a clever new tool to launch your boycott. At The Point invite like-minded people to join your campaign.

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